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#1242 | |
Senior Member
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Blue velvet (The Criterion Collection)
It is dark in the sense that it barely ever reaches (or surpasses) 150 nits and averages are certainly low. Despite that it clearly shows on both the waveform and the heatmaps that there is zero clipping or inaccurate roll-off. Considering this was supervised by Lynch this is fully intentional and obviously made for a dark enviroment. I personally think it looks fantastic but if you cannot fully control the light in your living room your mileage may very well vary. Albums Heatmaps: [Show spoiler] Gamut visualization: [Show spoiler] Tonemapped (BT.2100 to BT.709): [Show spoiler] I moved to Mac recently so I have no simple way to rip my UHDs at the moment tho I did this analysis for a different forum right after Lynch passed away. May post a few others I have laying. Last edited by nissling; 08-07-2025 at 09:39 AM. |
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#1243 | |
Blu-ray Guru
![]() Apr 2019
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I notice there are several screencaps where the average light level is below 1 or even 0.5 nits. That's really low! Are there any other movies where a lot of the scenes are in this range? Perhaps Heat or Donnie Darko on 4K BD? I'm not sure a controlled living room completely helps with this, not even a completely dark grotto or man cave. ![]() Anyway, far too low dark for my taste. I know it's director supervised, but I'm not sure how much the directors are actually are involved, and under what conditions. Seems to vary. I've seen several director approved 4K BD movies which clearly were no master pieces of video quality, so it no guaranteed quality stamp. That said, I agree it suits this movie to be somewhat dark, but it's been taken way too far for my liking. |
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#1244 | |
Senior Member
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Overall I’d say Blue Velvet looks kinda similar to Lost Highway most of the time, with the latter having certain very strong and obvious peaks which Blue Velvet obviously doesn’t have. I’ve also got The Departed, Infernal Affairs and The Frighteners if anyone is interested. |
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#1245 | |
Senior Member
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Thanks given by: | jordanjabroni (09-10-2025), Macatouille (08-04-2025) |
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#1246 |
Senior Member
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I do have makeMKV and even bought my license actually, not wanting to update the key every other month.
However my BD-XL drive is SATA so I must either get a new drive, a chassis for it to use with USB or bring out a low end PC from my closet. With MakeMKV having had some minor issues with macOS 15 and me despising Windows I may even end up using Linux for this specific task. |
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#1247 | |
Blu-ray Guru
![]() Apr 2019
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But I think it's hard to make these "what does it look like in real life" comparisons without knowing some more details about the display, viewing conditions, settings, etc. People could be watching using very different conditions, e.g. calibrated reference monitor in complete dark room, or CRT TV from the 80ies in bright daylight, or OLED TV of various types where settings may have been modified and the ambient light may vary a lot, or LCD TV, or using a projector, or in a cinema with various level of ambient light, etc. Depending on which setup is used the video will look completely different, despite that the 4K BD is exactly the same. That's also why this type of analysis that you and other have been doing in this thread is so valuable, since it shows what's actually on the disc. So it serves as some kind of ground truth, and is not affected by all the conditions I mentioned in the previous paragraph. But in the end people need to watch the movie on something. So real life comparison and judgment will have to be made. In my case I'm usually watching using this: * LG OLED CX TV * Panasonic DP-UB820 player * TV setting mode "Cinema" is used. No settings affecting color, brightness, etc have been changed. The "Cinema" setting is pre-calibrated in factory to best suit a dark room environment. From what I've heard, it should be very accurate for being an "out of the box" TV setting mode, even though it's not calibrated at the consumer's specific home viewing environment. * Viewing environment is a dark room without any lights turned on. Some faint light coming in from windows. I watch at night, but e.g. light from stars or street lights can leak in a bit. But overall it's a very dark room, although not pitch black. May I ask what your setup look like? For example you mentioned you used a Panasonic OLED. Is it one of the later models with QD-OLED display? Those have better near-black performance than LG OLEDs from what I've heard. So it could explain why you're seeing details in near-black content and not any black crush, but I do. On the other hand QD-OLED have been known to have problems with raised blacks instead. EDIT: After checking, I think Panasonic uses an OLED panel from LG too. It's Sony and Samsung that have some models with QD-OLED panels. So in that case, the panel type could not explain the differences in near-black content that we're seeing, since my TV also has an OLED panel from LG. Last edited by Fjodor2000; 08-04-2025 at 05:41 PM. |
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#1248 |
Blu-ray Guru
![]() Apr 2019
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Regarding differences in TVs displays, there's an interesting thread over at AVSForum where the results from the latest Value Electronics (VE) shootout are discussed:
https://www.avsforum.com/threads/the...-2025.3329094/ In the VE shootout there are expert judges comparing the 2025 flagship TV models from four major TV manufacturers in various categories. Just as an example, here is a post showing how different it can look. Image from that post: Check out the difference in how much detail is visible in the near-black areas between the Sony Bravia 8 II and LG G5. |
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#1249 | ||
Senior Member
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Whenever I do an HDR grade, I actually prefer to have a secondary viewing monitor clipping at 100 nits. Some may find it crazy but it prevents me from doing overblown HDR grades, as I prefer to keep averages similar to that of SDR but let the peaks get as roll-off. TV manufacturers also implement HDR very different depending on the make and model, but a film like Blue Velvet is actually somewhat forgiving thanks to Dolby Vision metadata as practically any TV can provide enough brightness. Quote:
Having reviewed a quite a few WOLEDs and QD-OLEDs as well as calibrated plenty, I wouldn't say that QD-OLEDs in general performs better than WOLEDs as it almost always boils down to differences between products. As for Panasonic they have very, very slightly raised blacks compared to LG in order to make the shadow detail more visible. I've never seen raised blacks on QD-OLEDs unless used in a bright enviroment, which is a pretty common issue on those panels. WOLEDs don't suffer from the same issue. When measuring the Panasonic with my Klein K10-A, I usually get a contrast ratio of around 100,000:1. LGs give a much more random number like 671,128,983,147:1 give or take a couple billions. In practise the Panasonic still has very, very deep blacks and could probably fool anyone into thinking it's just as black as an LG. If you put them up side by side and show an entirely black image or a very, very dark scene on both of them, you may be able to percieve a very faint glow on the Panasonic by comparison. In a realistic scenario however, this is a non-issue, especially considering how much it helps with the dithering. On the other hand, I have managed to get very good PQ EOTF tracking and color accuracy on the LG CX and later by generating 3D LUT in ColourSpace. A film like Blue Velvet could possibly benefit greatly from that. Considering the wide availability of LGs and the outstanding results when performing 3D LUT calibrations, I may go for them when I retire the Panasonic. Just for fun I decided to increase the exposure on the tonemapped Blue Velvet screenshots using Lightroom and from what I can see it's clear that there's no real clipping in shadows. However the tone curve has been adjusted to both make the shadows very dark and the grain to be as discreet as possible. Considering the amount of grain, I suspect the negative wasn't very dense after processing to begin with being shot on Eastman 5247 (100T). ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#1250 |
Senior Member
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Infernal Affairs (Kam & Ronson Enterprises)
Very hard clipping with no real roll-off and high APL. I dislike the noise reduction and raised blacks as well. Have no idea what the source elements looked like but I feel that a film finished photochemically in 2002 should look much better than this. Album. Heatmaps: [Show spoiler] Gamut visualization: [Show spoiler] Tonemapped (BT.2100 to BT.709): [Show spoiler] EDIT: Something went wrong with the inital links. Fixed now. Last edited by nissling; 08-05-2025 at 05:49 PM. |
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Thanks given by: | matty746 (08-05-2025) |
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#1251 |
Senior Member
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The Departed (Warner Brothers)
Unlike Infernal Affairs, APL is lower and they've obviously focused on keeping blacks dark while maintaining shadow detail. On the other hand, there's still a fair bit of clipping. This may be baked into the DI which could explain why the peaks are often reserved. Album. Heatmaps: [Show spoiler] Gamut visualization: [Show spoiler] Tonemapped (BT.2100 to BT.709): [Show spoiler]
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#1252 | ||||||||
Blu-ray Guru
![]() Apr 2019
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Sorry for the late reply, but here are some thoughts from my side:
Quote:
How does the colorist know how bright to grade the movie? The PQ EOTF does not tell, even though the curve itself is fully nominal like you mentioned. Also, the PQ EOTF curve does not tell whether to crush/lower blacks to hide noise/grain. No single truth there either from the curve alone. Quote:
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If so, isn't there a remaining near-black issue on WOLED even after having been calibrated, in that they do not show as much detail near-black? Quote:
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Even in the screenshots here where you had artificially bumped brightness it was hard to distinguish detail, and without that bump it was even harder. To me this is black crush, even though not absolutely 0 nits throughout areas with near-black content. Also, I agree that the reason could be that whomever graded Blue Velvet 4K BD noticed that the Eastman 5247 (100T) negative was very noisy/grainy in near-black, so they lowered brightness to make the noise/grain less visible. In short: DNR by lowering brightness. Not what I would have preferred though, since the near-black detail is lost. |
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#1253 |
Expert Member
May 2025
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Please, could someone here do The Red Shoes?
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#1254 | |
Special Member
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There's hardly any video/photo of the specific units competing at Value Electronic's shootout. I kind of get why too, it would mostly be a waste of time and potentially misleading. Iceman and Bob( youtuber) did share a video which is helpful if you want to get an idea for what kind of content was used for evaluation though. My favorite comparison videos are found on Vincent Teoh's second channel called HDR Test where he will occasionally upload in HDR. The Z95B, Bravia 8 II, and Sony reference monitor all in the same frame and viewed with HDR is neat to see. Use your best HDR display to watch ![]() Are we off topic? ![]() Last edited by teddyballgame; 09-14-2025 at 08:43 PM. Reason: fixing a link |
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#1255 | |
Senior Member
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Due to lack of time I won’t be able to reply in fully atm but I feel like explaining this however.
Quote:
In other words, if the colorist would’ve attempted to increase the shadow detail you’d most likely not gain much except a higher noise floor. You certainly wouldn’t gain any real detail. And I’d be very surprised if a release print had more shadow detail than those found on the UHD. I really don’t understand what they could’ve done better considering the nature of the negative, based on how the grain appears in the shadows. As for ”DNR by lowering brightness”, I’d say that’s making things a bit too simple. Decreasing luminance will not reduce grain or noise in an image. It is however possible to make grain less apparent by ”flatten” curves. This often work best for B/W negatives and for specific luminance levels. It has to be done with care however to avoid posterization. For some reason I always tend to notice this in French restorations, tho I’ll admit I sometimes go this route too. If I can get one of my PCs up and running I may be able to give it a shot next week. |
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Thanks given by: | aladdin123 (09-10-2025) |
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#1256 |
Expert Member
May 2025
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#1257 | |
Blu-ray Guru
![]() Apr 2019
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That said, they main question still remains: Is there any difference in near-black detail when comparing various latest generation OLED TVs? (Using either calibrated, or out-of-the -box calibration.) |
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#1258 | ||
Blu-ray Guru
![]() Apr 2019
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But the only way to know for sure would be to scan the film negative and look at the master. Could be that a well-done rescan/master would produce a better result, with more near-black detail. Quote:
As an example: If you you create two different 4K BDs using the same source material, one using 50 nits average brightness and another one using 200 nits average brightness, then the noise/grain will be more noticeable in the latter one. So going with 50 nits would mean "DNR by lowering brightness". But using too low brightness has the drawback of not utilizing HDR fully. It could be SDR in HDR container, or perhaps even worse than that. Then there is of course also the director's intent. Maybe director wants it to look dark, or to have blown out highlights, or black crush, or whatever. ![]() |
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#1259 | |
Special Member
Nov 2022
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It adds usually a lot of luminance and makes very dim films appear properly IMO. For so-called torch mode HDR, graded to more reality-like levels of luminance, tone mapping is not needed and makes things worse. Last movie I watched that looked way too dim was The Thing. I thought the snow in particular just didn't give me what I wanted. Toning pixel brightness down a tad and contrast down a bit more, tone mapping really brought out the film and it looks properly realistic to me anyway. No soul crushing levels or anything. Just looks better to me. I'm gonna pop my copy of Blue Velvet in soon to see how the levels are to me in person though. I personally do not enjoy SDR grades with slight HDR highlights that basically look very dim on an OLED. It just does not give me a transparent window vibe looking into the screen. Just looks super dim and not real to me every time. So be it if people enjoy that, but I do not. Doesn't have to be TORCH mode, I just like to feel as if I am looking at real snow when it's prominent in the film. Last edited by WhiskeyGnome; 09-13-2025 at 08:21 PM. |
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#1260 |
Blu-ray Samurai
Mar 2019
Canada
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Ah the yes LCD owners solution...Torch mode. Cause blacks should never be actually black according to them. lol
The Thing UHD blacks looked great on my OLED. |
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